1. Introduzzjoni
This manual provides comprehensive instructions for assembling, operating, and maintaining your MUXWELL DIY Humidifier Soldering Practice Kit, Model HU-073. This kit is designed for electronics enthusiasts and beginners to develop essential soldering skills while constructing a functional humidifier. Please read all instructions carefully before beginning assembly.
Image 1: The MUXWELL DIY Humidifier in operation, demonstrating mist output.
2. Linji Gwida dwar is-Sigurtà
Soldering involves high temperatures and can produce fumes. Always adhere to the following safety precautions:
- Aħdem f'żona ventilata sew biex tevita li tieħu n-nifs tad-dħaħen tal-istann.
- Wear appropriate eye protection (safety glasses) to protect against splashes or flying debris.
- Uża stand tal-ħadid tal-issaldjar biex tevita ħruq aċċidentali.
- Ensure the soldering iron is unplugged and cooled down when not in use.
- Handle electronic components carefully to avoid damage from static electricity.
- Żomm apparat tat-tifi tan-nar jew kutri tan-nar fil-qrib.
3. Kontenut tal-Kitt
Before starting assembly, verify that all components listed below are present in your kit. Refer to Image 2 for a visual representation of the kit contents.
Immaġni 2: Fuqview of all components included in the MUXWELL DIY Humidifier Kit.
Komponenti Inklużi:
- Bord taċ-ċirkwit stampat (PCB)
- Acrylic Enclosure Parts
- Modulu tal-Wiri OLED
- Humidifier Module (Piezoelectric element with housing)
- Kejbil tal-Enerġija USB
- Various Resistors and Capacitors
- Diodes and Transistors (including SOT-23 MOSFET)
- Imbotta Buttuni
- Humidity and Temperature Sensor (DHT11)
- Microcontroller (STC8G1K17)
- Indikatur LED
- Hardware (screws, standoffs)
- Humidifier Cotton Stick
4. Istruzzjonijiet tal-Immuntar (Setup)
Follow these steps carefully to assemble your humidifier kit. Refer to the 'Step By Step Instruction' section within Image 2 for visual guidance on component placement and soldering.
- Prepare the PCB: Identify all component locations on the PCB.
- Solder Surface Mount Components (SOT-23 MOSFET): This is the smallest component. It is recommended to solder one pad first, align the component with tweezers, then solder the remaining pads. The kit includes extra MOSFETs in case of error.
- Reżisturi tal-Istann: Match resistor values to their designated spots on the PCB. Resistors are not polarized.
- Solder Diodes: Pay attention to the polarity (band on the diode matches the marking on the PCB).
- Kondensaturi tal-Istann: Electrolytic capacitors (larger, cylindrical) are polarized; ensure the longer lead (positive) matches the '+' marking on the PCB. Ceramic capacitors (smaller, disc-shaped) are not polarized.
- Solder LED: The longer lead of the LED is positive and should match the '+' marking on the PCB.
- Solder 2-pin Sockets: Solder the small 2-pin headers into their designated spots.
- Solder Temperature & Humidity Sensor (DHT11): Bend the pins as needed and solder the sensor into place.
- Solder Push Buttons: Solder the four small push buttons and the larger power button into their respective positions.
- Solder Micro USB Port: Carefully solder the Micro USB port to the PCB.
- Assemble Humidifier Module: Insert the piezoelectric element into its black plastic housing. The larger of the two openings on the housing should face upwards. Route the piezo wires through the square hole where the two halves meet.
- Mount OLED Display: Solder the OLED display module to its designated header pins on the PCB.
- Assemble Enclosure: Use the provided screws and standoffs to secure the PCB between the acrylic plates. Ensure the humidifier module is correctly positioned with the cotton stick extending downwards.
Image 3: Assembled humidifier unit, ready for use.
5. Istruzzjonijiet Operattivi
Once assembled, your MUXWELL DIY Humidifier is ready for operation. Refer to Image 4 for a detailed layout of the display and control buttons.
Image 4: Control panel with display and button functions.
Funzjonijiet tal-buttuna:
- POWER ON/OFF (Yellow Button): Agħfas biex tixgħel jew titfi l-apparat.
- START/STOP / OK (KEY1 - Red Button): Initiates or pauses humidification. Also used to confirm selections in menu.
- MENU (KEY2 - Red Button): Accesses settings such as humidity target and timer.
- DOWN (KEY3 - Red Button): Jinnaviga 'l isfel fl-għażliet tal-menù jew inaqqas il-valuri.
- UP (KEY4 - Red Button): Jinnaviga 'l fuq fl-għażliet tal-menù jew iżid il-valuri.
Wiri Informazzjoni:
- HR: Set Humidity Rate (Target Humidity).
- T: Set Time (Timer setting).
- Umdità Attwali: Real-time humidity percentage.
- Temperatura: Real-time temperature in Celsius.
- Time Left: Remaining time on the timer.
L-Ewwel Użu:
- Insert the humidifier into a glass or container filled with water, ensuring the cotton stick is fully submerged and the electronic components are above the water level.
- Connect the USB power cable to the device and a 5V DC power source.
- Press the yellow POWER ON/OFF button to turn on the device. The display will illuminate.
- Use the MENU button to navigate to settings. Use UP/DOWN buttons to adjust the target humidity or timer. Press OK to confirm.
- Press the START/STOP button to begin humidification. Mist should start to appear.
6. Manutenzjoni
To ensure optimal performance and longevity of your MUXWELL DIY Humidifier, follow these maintenance guidelines:
- Kwalità tal-Ilma: Use clean, distilled, or filtered water to prevent mineral buildup on the humidifier module.
- Cotton Stick Replacement: Replace the cotton stick regularly (e.g., every 1-3 months, depending on usage and water quality) to maintain mist output.
- Tindif: Periodically clean the humidifier module and its housing to remove any residue. Use a soft cloth and avoid harsh chemicals. Ensure the device is powered off and disconnected from power before cleaning.
- Ħażna: When not in use for extended periods, ensure the device is clean and dry. Store it in a cool, dry place.
7 Issolvi l-problemi
Jekk tiltaqa' ma' problemi bl-umidifikatur tiegħek, irreferi għall-problemi u s-soluzzjonijiet komuni li ġejjin:
- Ebda Ħruġ ta' Ċpar:
- Ensure the cotton stick is fully saturated with water.
- Check if the humidifier module (piezoelectric element) is correctly installed and connected.
- Verify the device is powered on and the START/STOP button has been pressed.
- Ensure the water level in the container is sufficient and the cotton stick is submerged.
- Incorrect Humidity/Temperature Readings:
- Check the connection of the DHT11 sensor to the PCB.
- Ensure the sensor is not obstructed or exposed to extreme conditions.
- L-Apparat Mhux Jixgħel:
- Verify the USB power cable is securely connected to both the device and a working 5V power source.
- Check the soldering of the Micro USB port and power button.
- Buttuni li ma jirrispondux:
- Inspect the soldering connections for the unresponsive buttons.
8. Speċifikazzjonijiet
Technical specifications for the MUXWELL DIY Humidifier Kit (Model HU-073):
- Numru tal-Mudell: HU-073
- Ditta: MUXWELL
- Sors tal-Enerġija: DC 5V (via Micro USB)
- Voltage: 5 Volts
- Konsum tal-Enerġija: 0 watts (operational power not specified, likely low)
- Dimensjonijiet tal-Prodott (Immuntat): Approximately 2.3"D x 2.3"W x 4"H (58.4mm D x 58.4mm W x 101.6mm H)
- Piż tal-oġġett: Madwar 1.94 uqija (55 Gramma)
- Klassifikazzjoni tat-Temperatura ta' Fuq: 40 Grad Celsius
- Tip ta' wiri: Digital OLED
- Komponenti Inklużi: PCB, Components, Enclosure
Image 5: Dimensional specifications of the MUXWELL DIY Humidifier and its cotton stick.
Circuit Dijagramma:
For advanced users or troubleshooting, the circuit diagram is provided below for reference.
Image 6: Circuit diagram of the MUXWELL DIY Humidifier.
9. Garanzija u Appoġġ
Information regarding product warranty and customer support is not provided in the available product details. For any issues or inquiries, please refer to the seller or manufacturer directly through your purchase platform.
