REYAX RYLR498

REYAX RYLR498 LoRa Transceiver Module User Manual

UART Interface 426/433/490MHz LoRa® Antenna Transceiver Module

1. Introduzzjoni

The REYAX RYLR498 transceiver module features a LoRa long-range modem, providing ultra-long-range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity. It is designed to minimize current consumption, making it suitable for various low-power applications.

REYAX RYLR498 LoRa module with helical antenna
Figure 1: REYAX RYLR498 LoRa Transceiver Module

2. Karatteristiċi

  • Integrated NUVOTON MCU & Semtech LoRa Engine
  • Excellent blocking immunity for reliable communication
  • Smart receiving power saving mode for optimized energy consumption
  • High sensitivity for extended range
  • Easy control via AT commands
  • Built-in antenna for compact design

3. Applikazzjonijiet

The RYLR498 module is versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications, including:

  • IoT (Internet of Things) Applications
  • Tagħmir mobbli
  • Sistemi tas-Sigurtà tad-Dar
  • Industrial Monitoring and Control Equipment

4. Speċifikazzjonijiet

The following table details the electrical and operational specifications of the RYLR498 module:

Table of RYLR498 module specifications including VDD power, RF output, sensitivity, frequency, current, baud rate, digital input/output levels, cycling, flash data memory, weight, and operating temperature.
Figure 2: RYLR498 Module Specifications
Table 1: RYLR498 Module Specifications Summary
Oġġett Min Tipiku Max Unità Kundizzjoni
Provvista ta 'enerġija VDD 2.3 3.3 3.6 V VDD
RF Output power range 0 22 dBm
Filter insertion loss 1 2 3 dB
Sensittività RF -129 dBm
Livell tad-dħul RF 10 dBm
Firxa tal-frekwenza 390 490 525 MHz
Preċiżjoni frekwenza ±10 ppm
Transmit Mode current 140 mA @RFOP = +22dBm
Receive Mode current 17.5 mA @VDD=3.3V
Kurrent tal-modalità sleep 10 uA AT+MODE=1 @VDD=3.3V
Smart receiving power saving mode average current 0.06 2.65 5.5 mA 2.65mA @AT+MODE=2,1000,1000 If you need lower current consumption, you can adjust the AT+MODE=2 time duty.
Rata baud 300 115200 115200 bps 8, N, 1
Digital Input Level High 0.8*VDD VDD V VIH
Digital Input Level Low 0 0.1 V VIL
Digital Output Level High 0.8*VDD VDD V VOH
Digital Output Level Low 0.1 V VOL
Cycling (erase / write) 200 k Ċikli
Flash data memory 2
Piż 8
Temperatura operattiva -40 25 +85 °C

For detailed mechanical dimensions, refer to Figure 3.

Diagram showing the dimensions of the RYLR498 module in millimeters, including pin spacing, module body size, and antenna height.
Figure 3: RYLR498 Module Mechanical Dimensions (Unit: mm)

5. Setup u Installazzjoni

5.1 Dijagramma tal-Blokk

The RYLR498 module integrates a NUVOTON MCU and a Semtech LoRa Engine, connecting to an external processor via GPIO and UART. The RF signal path includes a filter and switch before reaching the antenna.

Block Diagram showing Processor, NUVOTON MCU, Semtech LoRa Engine, Switch, Filter, Crystal, and antenna connections.
Figure 4: RYLR498 Module Block Diagram

5.2 Deskrizzjoni tal-Pin

The RYLR498 module features a standard pin header for easy integration. The pin assignments are as follows:

Pinout diagram for RYLR498_M4 module showing VDD, NRST, RXD, TXD, GND pins and an I-PEX MHF4 connector slot for an external antenna.
Figure 5: RYLR498 Pinout and Connector Slot
Table 2: RYLR498 Pin Description
Pin Isem I/O Kundizzjoni
1 VDD I Provvista tal-Enerġija
2 NRST I RESET (Active Low) 100KΩ Internal pull up, Pull down at least 100ms
3 RXD I Input tad-Data UART
4 TXD O Output tad-Data UART
5 GND - Art

5.3 Application Schematic

The module can be integrated into your system using the following typical application schematic. Ensure proper power supply filtering and UART connections.

Application schematic showing the RYLR498 module connected to a processor with VDD, RST, TXD, RXD, and GND lines, along with decoupling capacitors and resistors.
Figure 6: Typical Application Schematic

The module also supports an external antenna via an I-PEX MHF4 connector slot, as shown in Figure 5, if the built-in antenna is not suitable for your application.

6. Istruzzjonijiet Operattivi

The RYLR498 module is controlled via AT commands through its UART interface. Ensure your host microcontroller or system is configured to communicate at the specified baud rate (default 115200 bps, 8, N, 1).

6.1 Dijagramma taż-żmien

The timing diagram illustrates the signal behavior during power-on, power-off, and transmit/receive operations.

Timing diagram showing VDD, RST, TXD, and RXD signal states during power-on, power-off, and data transmission/reception. It indicates 'Keep Low before power on' and 'Keep Low before power off' for RST, and TX/RX activity.
Figure 7: Timing Diagram

6.2 Smart Receiving Power Saving Mode

To optimize power consumption, the module features a Smart Receiving Power Saving Mode. To enter this mode, send the AT command: AT+MODE=2,<RX time>,<Low speed time>.

  • Upon receiving this command, the RF Reception will operate according to the specified <RX time> u <Low speed time> parametri.
  • When RF Transmission occurs during the <RX time>, the data will be decoded and output on the UART TXD interface.
  • The RYLR498 will return to +MODE=0 (normal operation) at the same time.
  • To re-enter Smart Receiving Power Saving Mode, the AT+MODE=2,<RX time>,<Low speed time> command must be re-executed.
Timing diagram for Smart Receiving Power Saving Mode, illustrating UART RXD, RF Reception, RF Transmission, and UART TXD signals over time, showing RX time, Low speed time, and TX time.
Figure 8: Smart Receiving Power Saving Mode Timing Diagram

6.3 Power Consumption Tests

The following tables provide data on transmit power consumption and smart receiving power saving mode current tests.

Table showing Transmit Power Consumption Test results, listing AT+CRFOP (dBm) and Typical Current (mA) at VDD=3.3V for various power levels from 0 to 22.
Figure 9: Transmit Power Consumption Test
Table showing Smart Receiving Power Saving Mode Current Test results, listing Time duty, Average current (mA), and Parameter for various AT+MODE commands.
Figure 10: Smart Receiving Power Saving Mode Current Test

6.4 Data Latency Time Test

The data latency time is the time difference between the UART RXD receiving the AT+SEND command and the UART TXD outputting +RCV data.

Diagram illustrating data latency time test setup with two RYLR498 modules, showing AT+SEND command to UART RXD and UART TXD outputting +RCV data, with a table of Parameter and Latency time (mSec).
Figure 11: Data Latency Time Test

7. Manutenzjoni

The REYAX RYLR498 module is designed for robust and maintenance-free operation. However, to ensure optimal performance and longevity:

  • Kundizzjonijiet Ambjentali: Operate the module within the specified operating temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) and avoid excessive humidity or corrosive environments.
  • Spezzjoni Fiżika: Spezzjona l-modulu perjodikament għal kwalunkwe sinjal ta' ħsara fiżika, konnessjonijiet laxki, jew korrużjoni.
  • Tindif: If necessary, gently clean the module with a dry, soft cloth. Avoid using liquids or harsh chemicals.
  • Aġġornamenti tal-Firmware: Iċċekkja l-manifattur webżur is-sit għal kwalunkwe aġġornamenti tal-firmware disponibbli li jistgħu jtejbu l-prestazzjoni jew iżidu karatteristiċi ġodda. Segwi l-istruzzjonijiet ipprovduti bir-reqqa għal kwalunkwe proċedura ta' aġġornament.

8 Issolvi l-problemi

If you encounter issues with your RYLR498 module, consider the following troubleshooting steps:

  • No Communication via UART:
    • Verify power supply (VDD) is within the specified range (2.3V to 3.6V).
    • Check UART wiring (TXD to RXD, RXD to TXD, GND to GND).
    • Ensure correct baud rate (115200 bps), data bits (8), parity (None), and stop bits (1) are configured on your host device.
    • Confirm the module is not in sleep mode (AT+MODE=1).
  • Poor RF Performance/Range:
    • Ensure the module's antenna is unobstructed and not near large metal objects.
    • Verify the operating frequency is correctly configured via AT commands.
    • Iċċekkja għal sorsi ta' interferenza lokali.
    • If using an external antenna, ensure it is correctly connected to the I-PEX MHF4 connector.
  • High Current Consumption:
    • Confirm the module is entering sleep mode (AT+MODE=1) or smart receiving power saving mode (AT+MODE=2) as expected.
    • Check for continuous transmission or reception if not intended.
  • Modulu Mhux Risponsiv:
    • Try resetting the module by pulling the NRST pin low for at least 100ms.
    • Power cycle the module.

9. Għajnuniet għall-Utenti

  • Stabbiltà tal-Provvista tal-Enerġija: Always use a stable and clean power supply within the recommended voltage range to prevent unexpected behavior.
  • AT Command Reference: Keep a comprehensive AT command reference handy for quick configuration and control.
  • Tqegħid ta' l-antenna: For optimal range and signal quality, ensure the antenna has a clear line of sight and is not shielded by other components or enclosures.
  • L-ertjar: Proper grounding is crucial for stable operation and noise reduction. Ensure all GND pins are securely connected.

10. Garanzija u Appoġġ

For warranty information, technical support, or further inquiries, please contact the manufacturer or your point of purchase. Ensure you have your product model (RYLR498) and any relevant purchase details available when seeking support.

Kuntatt tal-manifattur: sales@reyax.com

Websit: http://reyax.com

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